Using an immersion blender or a food processor, blend the cottage cheese.
Gently whisk the warm water, yeast, and 1 tablespoon of sugar in a bowl. Cover the measuring cup or bowl with plastic wrap and let it sit for 7-10 minutes to bloom the yeast.
In a stand mixer with the dough hook, combine the yeast mixture, blended cottage cheese, butter, salt, flour, garlic, thyme, marjoram, and the remaining sugar. Start on low speed (1) to incorporate the flour, then increase to speed 2 and knead for 7-8 minutes or until the dough pulls away from the sides, has a smooth surface, and is tacky but not sticky.
Place the dough in a large oiled bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Let it sit until it has doubled in size.
Punch it down, then cover and let the dough rise again until it doubles in size. Meanwhile, place a 3.5-quart (or larger) Dutch oven with a lid in the oven and preheat it to 425°F.
Turn the dough onto a large piece of parchment paper. Sprinkle lightly with chopped fresh herbs.
Carefully place the bread in the preheated Dutch oven. Everything will be very hot, including the lid and the handle. Bake covered for 25 minutes. Reduce the oven temperature to 375°F, remove the lid, and bake for another 10 minutes. The bread is done when an instant-read thermometer inserted in the center of the loaf registers 195°F-200°F. Cool on a wire rack for a couple of hours before slicing.